冠霖的部落格

[轉] 如何從一位菜鳥蛻變成為高手，靈活使用的SQL語句是必不可少的。本文收集了部分比較經典，常用的SQL語句供大家參考，希望對大家有所幫助。

說明：複製表(只複製結構,源表名：a 新表名：b)
SQL: select * into b from a where 1<>1

說明：拷貝表(拷貝數據,源表名：a 目標表名：b)
SQL: insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b;

說明：顯示文章、提交人和最後回復時間
SQL: select a.title,a.username,b.adddate from table a,(select max(adddate) adddate from table where table.title=a.title) b

說明：外連接查詢(表名1：a 表名2：b)
SQL: select a.a, a.b, a.c, b.c, b.d, b.f from a LEFT OUT JOIN b ON a.a = b.c

說明：日程安排提前五分鐘提醒
SQL: select * from 日程安排 where datediff('minute',f開始時間,getdate())>5　　

說明：兩張關聯表，刪除主表中已經在副表中沒有的信息
SQL: delete from info where not exists ( select * from infobz where info.infid=infobz.infid

說明：--
SQL:
Select A.NUM, A.NAME, B.UPD_DATE, B.PREV_UPD_DATE
FROM TABLE1,
(Select X.NUM, X.UPD_DATE, Y.UPD_DATE PREV_UPD_DATE
FROM (Select NUM, UPD_DATE, INBOUND_QTY, STOCK_ONHAND
FROM TABLE2
Where TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,'YYYY/MM') = TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'YYYY/MM')) X,
(Select NUM, UPD_DATE, STOCK_ONHAND
FROM TABLE2
Where TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,'YYYY/MM') =
TO_CHAR(TO_DATE(TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'YYYY/MM') ¦¦ '/01','YYYY/MM/DD') - 1, 'YYYY/MM') Y,
Where X.NUM = Y.NUM （+）
AND X.INBOUND_QTY + NVL(Y.STOCK_ONHAND,0) <> X.STOCK_ONHAND B
Where A.NUM = B.NUM

說明：--
SQL:
select * from studentinfo where not exists(select * from student where studentinfo.id=student.id) and 系名稱='"&strdepartmentname&"' and 專業名稱='"&strprofessionname&"' order by 性別,生源地,高考總成績

說明：從數據庫中去一年的各單位電話費統計(電話費定額賀電化肥清單兩個表來源）
SQL:
Select a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'yyyy') AS telyear,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '01', a.factration)) AS JAN,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '02', a.factration)) AS FRI,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '03', a.factration)) AS MAR,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '04', a.factration)) AS APR,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '05', a.factration)) AS MAY,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '06', a.factration)) AS JUE,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '07', a.factration)) AS JUL,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '08', a.factration)) AS AGU,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '09', a.factration)) AS SEP,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '10', a.factration)) AS OCT,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '11', a.factration)) AS NOV,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '12', a.factration)) AS DEC
FROM (Select a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, b.telfeedate, b.factration

FROM TELFEESTAND a, TELFEE b
Where a.tel = b.telfax) a
GROUP BY a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'yyyy')

說明：四表聯查問題：
SQL: select * from a left inner join b on a.a=b.b right inner join c on a.a=c.c inner join d on a.a=d.d where .....

說明：得到表中最小的未使用的ID號
SQL:
Select (CASE WHEN EXISTS(Select * FROM Handle b Where b.HandleID = 1) THEN MIN(HandleID) + 1 ELSE 1 END) as HandleID
FROM Handle
Where NOT HandleID IN (Select a.HandleID - 1 FROM Handle a)